Saudi Arabia is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each recognized for its universal value and contributions to the Kingdom’s heritage. These sites encompass everything from ancient civilizations to natural landscapes while offering a narrative that deepens our appreciation of human history. A site qualifies for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designation if it possesses exceptional cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance to all humanity, meeting at least one of ten selection criteria, such as representing a masterpiece of human creativity or showcasing remarkable natural beauty and biodiversity. Furthermore, the country must demonstrate effective protection and management plans to ensure the site’s long-term preservation. Al-Hijr (Mada’in Salih) Inscribed in 2008 and located in Al-Ula, Al-Hijr (The Stone City of Salih), known as Mada’in Salih, holds the distinction of being Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Al-Hijrr is a testament to the Nabataean civilization, featuring well-preserved monumental tombs and intricate rock-cut architecture. The site also encompasses ancient inscriptions from the Lihyanite Kingdom and numerous petroglyphs dating back to 1700 BCE. At-Turaif Neighborhood The At-Turaif Neighborhood, located in Historic Diriya (Riyadh Province), is a symbol of…
Discovering the Rich History and Culture of Saudi Arabia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
October 15, 2025
By Belal Nawar
Senior Journalist